【同源詞匯】competent adj. 勝任的；incompetent adj. 無(wú)能力的，不勝任的

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】core competence 核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力

　　【即學(xué)即用】The value of museums arises from the collections and specific competences related

　　to these individual collections and their immanent main focus.

　　博物館的價(jià)值來(lái)自于藏品和藏品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，來(lái)自于每一件藏品和人們所關(guān)注的歷史意義。

　　misguide vt. 誤導(dǎo)，使誤入歧途

　　【同源詞匯】guide vt. 引導(dǎo)； misguiding adj. 誤導(dǎo)的

　　【同義表達(dá)】mislead vt. 誤導(dǎo)

　　【考官例句】However, the parents who do not allow their children sufficient free time for leisure

　　activities outside school hours, are misguided.

　　然而，家長(zhǎng)剝奪孩子們課余的時(shí)間，這是被誤導(dǎo)了。

　　【句架提煉】be misguided by… 被……誤導(dǎo)了

　　aptitude n. 能力，才能，才智，天資

　　【同義表達(dá)】talent n. 才能；ability n. 能力； skill n. 技能

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】have an aptitude for 有……的才能

　　show an aptitude for 顯示出……才能

　　【即學(xué)即用】Even as a child he showed an unusual aptitude for mathematics.

　　甚至孩童時(shí)他就顯露出非同一般的數(shù)學(xué)才能。

　　horizon n. 眼界，范圍，視野

　　【同義表達(dá)】perspective n. 觀點(diǎn)

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】enlarge one’s horizon 開(kāi)闊視野

　　broaden one’s horizon 開(kāi)闊視野

　　【考官例句】My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons.

　　我的觀點(diǎn)是應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人去開(kāi)拓視野。

　　【句架提煉】My view is that… 我的觀點(diǎn)是……

　　independent adj. 獨(dú)立的

　　【同源詞匯】independence n. 獨(dú)立性；independently adv. 獨(dú)立地；

　　dependent adj. 依靠的

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】think independently 獨(dú)立思考

　　【考官例句】They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home

　　with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situation.

　　那些待在家里的孩子們以及那些不適應(yīng)與陌生人打交道或不適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們往往更加的自信與獨(dú)立。

　　【句架提煉】be used to new situation 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境

　　economically independent 經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立

　　【同義表達(dá)】financially independent 經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立

　　【考官例句】It is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become

　　economically independent for a period of time.

　　很明顯來(lái)自于窮人家庭的孩子，選擇出去工作一段時(shí)間為了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獨(dú)立。

　　【句架提煉】It is evident among… 在……中很明顯

　　become economically independent 經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立

　　socially adv. 在社會(huì)上，善于交際地，在社交方面

　　【同源詞匯】social adj. 社會(huì)的；sociable adj. 社交的；unsociable adj. 不愛(ài)交際的

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】social skills 社交能力

　　【考官例句】Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster

　　socially.

　　早上學(xué)的另外一個(gè)好處是孩子們能很快地發(fā)展與人交際的能力。

　　【句架提煉】Another advantage of… is that… 另外一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是……

　　expertise n. 專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)或技能

　　【同義表達(dá)】knowledge n. 知識(shí)；skill n. 技能

　　【即學(xué)即用】We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.

　　他斜坡滑雪的技能使我們贊嘆不已。

　　extra-curricular adj. 課外的

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】extra-curricular activities 課外活動(dòng)

　　【即學(xué)即用】A variety of extra-curricular activities are arranged for all students.

　　學(xué)校安排了多元化的課外活動(dòng)給同學(xué)們參加。

　　scope n. 視野，眼界

　　【同義表達(dá)】range n. 范圍；sphere n. 范圍；extent n. 范圍

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】scope of knowledge 知識(shí)面

　　【即學(xué)即用】In a sense, watching TV can enlarge the scope of knowledge with vivid pictures.

　　一定意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，看電視可以通過(guò)形象的圖片來(lái)擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面。

　　overseas study 海外學(xué)習(xí)

　　【同義表達(dá)】go abroad to further study 出國(guó)留學(xué)

　　【即學(xué)即用】Disorientation, loneliness, homesickness and depression are all the problems they

　　encounter in their overseas study.

　　無(wú)方向感、孤獨(dú)、思鄉(xiāng)和壓抑是海外學(xué)習(xí)中會(huì)遇到的障礙。

　　思路拓展

　　Advantages of overseas study

　　ambition and desire to learn 雄心和學(xué)習(xí)的熱望

　　cultivate the ability of self-learning 培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力

　　expand their knowledge 擴(kuò)展知識(shí)

　　build up the friendship 建立友誼

　　sense of cooperation and competition 合作與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神

　　broaden their horizon 開(kāi)闊眼界

　　team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

　　sense of right and wrong 辨別是非

　　creation and originality 創(chuàng)造力與獨(dú)創(chuàng)性

　　trustworthy 值得信賴(lài)

　　independent effort rather than being spoonfed

　　獨(dú)立能力而非依賴(lài)于人

　　farsighted instead of being shortsighted 卓識(shí)遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)而非目光短淺

　　remove loneliness and disorientation 消除孤獨(dú)感和不適應(yīng)感

　　cross-cultural communication 跨文化交際

　　contribute to 有助于

　　【同義表達(dá)】be helpful to 有助于；be beneficial to 有益于

　　【考官例句】 Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a

　　living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too.

　　當(dāng)然，良好的感情、健康的體魄、謀生的技能、安定的生活環(huán)境，諸如此類(lèi)的因素，都會(huì)對(duì)健康有益。

　　add spice to 增添情趣

　　【同義表達(dá)】add flavor to 增添情趣

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】add to one’s loneliness 增加孤獨(dú)感

　　add spice to daily life 增加生活情趣

　　【即學(xué)即用】We need an exciting trip to add some spice to our lives.

　　我們需要一次新奇的旅行來(lái)調(diào)劑一下生活。

　　interpret vt. 把……理解為，領(lǐng)會(huì)

　　【同源詞匯】interpretation n. 解釋?zhuān)斫?/p>

　　【同義表達(dá)】understand vt. 理解

　　【考官例句】Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is

　　difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone.

　　因?yàn)槿藗兌x幸福的方法多種多樣，很難給出對(duì)于每個(gè)人都適合的一個(gè)定義。

　　【句架提煉】people interpret…in many different ways 人們對(duì)……有不同的理解

　　awareness n. 意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)

　　【同源詞匯】aware adj. 意識(shí)到的；unaware adj.沒(méi)意識(shí)到的

　　【同義表達(dá)】sense n. 感覺(jué)；consciousness n. 意識(shí)

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】enhance (raise) awareness of … 提升意識(shí)

　　【考官例句】Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve it, but I think these are the

　　two factors that maybe the most important for achieving happiness.

　　很難能對(duì)自我有清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)，但是我認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)因素可能對(duì)于獲得幸福最重要。

　　attend vt. 出席，上（大學(xué)等）

　　【同源詞匯】attendance n. 出席； attendant adj. 伴隨的

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】attend a lecture 上課

　　attend by 伴著

　　【考官例句】So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most

　　children.

　　總之，我認(rèn)為早上學(xué)對(duì)大多數(shù)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)有益。

　　寫(xiě)作提示

　　G 類(lèi)題目

　　Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at

　　home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that

　　it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.

　　What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young

　　age?

　　environment n. 環(huán)境，氛圍

　　【同義表達(dá)】circumstance n. 環(huán)境

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】learning environment 學(xué)習(xí)氛圍

　　【考官例句】They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from

　　both environments.

　　他們?nèi)匀豢梢栽诩依锖透改冈谝黄穑虼怂麄儚膬煞N環(huán)境中都可以受益。

　　【句架提煉】benefit from… 受益于……

　　寫(xiě)作提示

　　此處的 environment 是一種抽象的概念，指的是學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)和

　　學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境與氛圍。類(lèi)似的單詞 circumstance，例如學(xué)生是否做兼職的話題

　　Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents

　　wouldNevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents

　　would choosNevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few

　　parents would choose to sNevertheless, in better economic

　　circumstances, few parents would choose to send children out to

　　full-time paid work.

　　nursery school 幼兒園

　　【考官例句】Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.

　　相反，他們可能很小的時(shí)候就去上幼兒園。

　　interact vt. & vi. 相互作用，相互影響

　　【同源詞匯】interactive adj.相互作用的； interaction n. 相互作用

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】interact with 互動(dòng)

　　lack of face-to-face interaction 缺乏面對(duì)面的溝通

　　【考官例句】First, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children

　　learn to communicate very early because of this.

　　首先，孩子可以學(xué)著和不同的人接觸，正因?yàn)槿绱?，一些孩子在很早的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了溝通。

　　learning n. 學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)問(wèn)

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】self-learning 自學(xué)

　　independent thinking and learning 獨(dú)立思考和學(xué)習(xí)

　　learning by doing 從……做中學(xué)

　　learn things by rote 機(jī)械式學(xué)習(xí)

　　learn things through understanding 理解式學(xué)習(xí)

　　【即學(xué)即用】Overseas study can develop the ability of independent thinking and learning.

　　海外求學(xué)能夠培養(yǎng)人的獨(dú)立思考和學(xué)習(xí)的能力。

　　instruction n 教授，指導(dǎo)

　　【同源詞匯】instruct vt. 教，講授； instructive adj. 有益的,教育性的

　　【即學(xué)即用】In class, the teacher creates a friendly and relaxed atmosphere by listening to them

　　and giving them instructions if necessary.

　　課堂上，老師通過(guò)傾聽(tīng)并在必要的時(shí)候給與恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造了一種友好而輕松地氛圍。

　　enlighten vt. 啟發(fā)，啟蒙，教導(dǎo)

　　【同源詞匯】enlightened adj. 開(kāi)明的；enlightening adj. 有啟發(fā)作用的；

　　enlightment n. 啟蒙

　　【同義表達(dá)】illuminate vt. 闡明； clarify vt. 澄清，闡明；instruct vt. 指導(dǎo)

　　【即學(xué)即用】Educating means offering thoughts and opening minds, and it should enlighten

　　students on thinking.

　　教育意味著啟迪思想，開(kāi)發(fā)頭腦；教育應(yīng)該激發(fā)學(xué)生去思考。

　　inspire vt. 鼓舞，激發(fā)，啟示，使產(chǎn)生靈感

　　【同源詞匯】inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的；inspiration n. 靈感，鼓舞

　　【同義表達(dá)】motivate vt. 刺激，使有動(dòng)機(jī)；enlighten vt. 啟發(fā)，啟蒙；

　　kindle vt. 點(diǎn)燃，激起

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】get inspired 受啟發(fā)

　　inspire children’s creativity 啟發(fā)孩子的創(chuàng)造力

　　inspire sb. to do sth. 啟發(fā)某人做某事

　　inspire sb. with sth. 使某人產(chǎn)生

　　【即學(xué)即用】Teachers should inspire the students to have the enthusiasm for knowledge, life and

　　friendship.

　　教師應(yīng)該激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)、生活及友情的熱愛(ài)。

　　spoonfed adj. 嬌生慣養(yǎng)的，受到保護(hù)的，受填鴨式教育的

　　【同義表達(dá)】duck-stuffing 填鴨式教學(xué)；cramming 填鴨式教學(xué)

　　【即學(xué)即用】Students should cultivate the ability of self-learning rather than being spoonfed.

　　學(xué)生們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)自學(xué)的能力，而不是強(qiáng)行被灌輸知識(shí)。

　　concentrate on 集中精力

　　【同義表達(dá)】 focus on 集中注意力于

　　be immersed in 沉浸于

　　be dedicated to 致力于

　　be devoted to 專(zhuān)心于

　　【即學(xué)即用】Many young people cannot concentrate on study as a result of being addicted to

　　playing computer games.

　　很多年輕人由于沉迷于電腦游戲而不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。

　　preoccupation n. 全神貫注，入神，關(guān)注的事物

　　【同源詞匯】preoccupied adj. 全神貫注的

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】take one’s preoccupation with 專(zhuān)心致志

　　be preoccupied with 專(zhuān)注于，專(zhuān)心

　　【即學(xué)即用】Environmental protection is clearly their main preoccupation.

　　很明顯環(huán)保是他們的工作重點(diǎn)。

　　corporal punishment 體罰

　　【同義表達(dá)】physical punishment 體罰

　　【即學(xué)即用】Corporal punishment inflicts deep psychological wounds on children.

　　體罰會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成心理上的傷害。

　　foundation n. 基礎(chǔ)，地基

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】lay a solid foundation for 打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

　　pave the pave the way for 做好準(zhǔn)備

　　【即學(xué)即用】Good academic performance will lay a solid foundation for future career.

　　良好的學(xué)業(yè)會(huì)為未來(lái)的職業(yè)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

　　have a keen interest in 強(qiáng)烈的興趣

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】stimulate one’s interest 激發(fā)興趣

　　lose interest in 失去興趣

　　【即學(xué)即用】Foreign students usually have a keen interest in local culture and food.

　　留學(xué)生通常會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕懊朗秤袧夂竦呐d趣。

　　campus life 校園生活

　　【經(jīng)典搭配】campus activity 校園活動(dòng)

　　【即學(xué)即用】Campus life at the University of Virginia encourages students to participate in more

　　school and community activities.

　　弗吉尼亞大學(xué)的校園生活鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生多參與校內(nèi)及社區(qū)的各種活動(dòng)。

　　get accustomed to 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于

　　【同義表達(dá)】be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于

　　be adaptable to 適應(yīng)于

　　【即學(xué)即用】Only a better understanding of this nation can help you get accustomed to and

　　integrated with it.

　　只有更加理解這個(gè)國(guó)度，才能夠習(xí)慣它，融入到它的生活當(dāng)中。

　　critical thinking 批判性思考

　　【同義表達(dá)】independent thinking 獨(dú)立思考

　　【即學(xué)即用】Emphasis continues to be placed on promoting students’ judgment and critical

　　thinking.

　　學(xué)校課程繼續(xù)著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的判斷力和批判思考能力。

　　perception n. 認(rèn)識(shí)，觀念

　　【即學(xué)即用】It is quite understandable that people from different backgrounds have different

　　perception on the same issue.

　　不同背景的人們對(duì)同一事件的態(tài)度各異是很可以理解的。

　　詞匯拓展

　　觀點(diǎn)的說(shuō)法：

　　viewpoint, point of view, standpoint

　　支持者：

　　people who hold this view

　　supporters of this view

　　proponents of this view

　　反對(duì)者：

　　opponents

　　people who argue against this view

　　people who object to this view

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