這是一份基于12年雅思寫作大數(shù)據(jù)的預(yù)測(cè)......

　　寫在前面：

　　強(qiáng)烈建議每一位同學(xué)先收藏這篇文章，它會(huì)成為你考前復(fù)習(xí)的終極指南噢～

　　馬上就到5月份了，2季度，考官會(huì)更加青睞哪些雅思寫作題目？有哪些很高頻的出題角度你從未了解過？有哪些難題應(yīng)當(dāng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注？環(huán)球教育雅思研發(fā)中心的老師們調(diào)研了2007年至2018年12年的雅思寫作機(jī)經(jīng)，并對(duì)這12年中在第2季度出現(xiàn)過的共188個(gè)大作文題目做了分析整理。這份數(shù)據(jù)里，應(yīng)該會(huì)藏著你考試的時(shí)候會(huì)遇到的那個(gè)題目。

　　首先，讓我們來了解一下大作文話題出現(xiàn)的頻率。在雅思寫作大作文的10大話題中，教育和社會(huì)問題一直是考查的重點(diǎn)。188個(gè)題目中，有53個(gè)教育類題目，32個(gè)社會(huì)問題類題目，媒體、科技、全球化、城市等相關(guān)話題相對(duì)值得關(guān)注。

　　那么，每一個(gè)話題中，有哪些出題方向是必須要復(fù)習(xí)的呢？我們建議，如果這個(gè)出題角度在12年中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)5次及以上，應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠在考前形成該題目的完整思路甚至做限時(shí)寫作練習(xí)；重復(fù)出現(xiàn)3次及以上，應(yīng)當(dāng)做重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)，至少完成題目的大綱和素材整理；重復(fù)出現(xiàn)2次的，在時(shí)間允許的情況下盡量能夠?qū)懗龌镜拇缶V。

　　注：“出題角度”指的可能是幾個(gè)題目完全相同，也可能是幾個(gè)題目考查的方向幾乎一致但是存在細(xì)微差別。出題角度一致的題目，素材基本都可以通用噢～

　　現(xiàn)在，就讓我們看一下10大話題中重現(xiàn)頻率最高的那些題目，一起復(fù)習(xí)吧！

　　01 Education

　　教育話題在各個(gè)季度都是超級(jí)重點(diǎn)，但是每個(gè)季度的出題角度會(huì)有不小的差異呢。2季度出題角度Top 3分別是非常規(guī)學(xué)科例如歷史、音樂、運(yùn)動(dòng)等課程是否應(yīng)當(dāng)成為中學(xué)生的必修課（重現(xiàn)5次），遠(yuǎn)程教育和面授教育哪一個(gè)更好（重現(xiàn)5次），高等教育應(yīng)當(dāng)誰來買單（重現(xiàn)4次）。

　　Top4&5是學(xué)校應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)專才還是通才、大學(xué)生失業(yè)問題，分別重現(xiàn)3次。

　　其他重現(xiàn)2次的出題角度有如下6個(gè)：學(xué)生厭學(xué)、輟學(xué)的原因，學(xué)校是否應(yīng)當(dāng)提供德育教育，政府是否可以決定大學(xué)中的課程，孩子是否應(yīng)當(dāng)完全聽父母和老師的話，實(shí)用課程和理論課程哪個(gè)更重要，個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)和在團(tuán)隊(duì)中學(xué)習(xí)哪一種更好。

　　02 Social issues

　　社會(huì)問題比較多樣，它包括整體社會(huì)中出現(xiàn)的各種各樣的問題，例如養(yǎng)老問題、職場(chǎng)問題、人際關(guān)系問題等等。2季度重現(xiàn)次數(shù)最高的是對(duì)人與人之間關(guān)系的考查、以及現(xiàn)代人經(jīng)常換工作好不好，分別重現(xiàn)4次。

　　現(xiàn)代人購買力或購買欲望的升高、如何做慈善這兩個(gè)角度分別出現(xiàn)了3次。

　　重現(xiàn)2次的角度有年輕人是否適合在政府擔(dān)當(dāng)要職、社會(huì)養(yǎng)老問題以及政府稅收預(yù)算的分配問題。

　　03 Media

　　媒體話題中，廣告務(wù)必不能忽視。廣告給現(xiàn)代人帶來的影響在近12年中重現(xiàn)了5次。

　　媒體中的暴力、犯罪信息的報(bào)道是否應(yīng)當(dāng)被控制重現(xiàn)4次。

　　新聞媒體的價(jià)值重現(xiàn)3次。

　　還有兩個(gè)角度，廣告、電視對(duì)小孩子的影響，分別重現(xiàn)2次。這兩個(gè)角度在該季度雖然重現(xiàn)頻率較低，但是一直都是非常經(jīng)典的題目，要記得復(fù)習(xí)噢！

　　04 Technology

　　科技話題只有兩個(gè)角度有過重現(xiàn)：科技對(duì)社交的影響（重現(xiàn)5次）、科技對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響（重現(xiàn)4次）。

　　05 Globalization

　　全球化話題中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)所有話題里重現(xiàn)頻率最高的題目：越來越多的人選擇非本土食物，這個(gè)角度重現(xiàn)了7次！看來，雅思考題真的是非常關(guān)注社會(huì)動(dòng)向呢。

　　對(duì)國(guó)家之間合作、外交等方面關(guān)系的考查重現(xiàn)了6次，畢竟我們都生活在“地球村”里面了呢！

　　06 City

　　整體來看，城市話題的考查一直都圍繞“城市居民生活質(zhì)量”展開?！捌髽I(yè)是否應(yīng)該遷到郊區(qū)去”重現(xiàn)了4次，大城市生活是否健康考查了3次，城市規(guī)劃、交通擁堵分別重現(xiàn)了2次。

　　07 Art and sport

　　藝術(shù)類、運(yùn)動(dòng)類話題是很多同學(xué)的短板，建議大家重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一下，不然遇到了就要“崴泥”?！八囆g(shù)是否值得獲得政府大量的資金支持“這個(gè)題目重現(xiàn)了4次，“在科技迅猛發(fā)展的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)還有著什么樣的價(jià)值”重現(xiàn)了3次。關(guān)于危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的考查也曾重現(xiàn)2次。

　　08 Crime

　　犯罪類話題屬于整體考查較少但是難度較大的話題，其中，一定要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注青少年犯罪問題（重現(xiàn)4次）。

　　09 Nature and environment

　　“自然資源的消耗”是環(huán)境問題的重要考查點(diǎn)，重現(xiàn)5次；關(guān)于“如何解決環(huán)境問題”，建議至少準(zhǔn)備好個(gè)人、企業(yè)、國(guó)家在環(huán)保方面可以采取的措施。

　　出國(guó)旅游的確是越來越火熱，這個(gè)話題最長(zhǎng)考查的也就是“國(guó)際旅游所帶來的影響”，我們需要了解對(duì)旅游目的地的人民、環(huán)境、文化所帶去的正面、負(fù)面影響噢。

　　好啦！10個(gè)話題中的重點(diǎn)我們都分析完啦，大家可以根據(jù)自己對(duì)各個(gè)出題角度的熟悉程度、備考時(shí)間來復(fù)習(xí)啦！

　　附錄一：

　　10大話題各出題角度重現(xiàn)次數(shù)一覽表

　　附錄二：

　　2019年2季度雅思寫作預(yù)測(cè)參考題目

　　五星級(jí)題目：

　　1.Some people consider that school education should be concentrated on academic subjects, which would be helpful for students' future careers, and subjects like music and sport are not useful.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2.Computers are increasingly used in education.In which areas do you think are computers more important and in which areas are teachers more important?

　　3.Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making them look the same.Do you agree or disagree?

　　4.People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face to face.What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole?

　　5.In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods.This is having a negative effect on both families and societies.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　6.Some people believe that the increasing business and culture exchanges between different countries is a positive phenomenon.However, others believe that this could lead to a loss of national identities.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　7.The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate.What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?

　　8.International travel seems to make people more prejudiced rather than broad-minded.What do you think are the reasons for people to fail to benefit from the international travel and how to improve the understanding between different countries?

　　四星級(jí)題目：

　　9.In some countries, students pay their college or university fees on their own, while in some others, the government pays for them.Do you think the advantages that government pays the money outweigh the disadvantages?

　　10.Some people think that in this modern world people are getting dependent of each other.Others think the modern world gets people more independent of each other.Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

　　11.An increasing number of people do not know their neighbours, and there is no longer a sense of community.What do you think are the causes of this situation? What solutions can you suggest?

　　12.An increasing number of people are changing careers during their working life.

　　What are the reasons for this? Does it have a positive or negative development for society?

　　13.The government should control the violent films and television in order to decrease the crimes in the society.Do you agree or disagree?

　　14.The range and quality of food has been improved with the development of technology and scientific advance.Some people think it is good and others think it is harmful.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　15.In many countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of the large cities and into the regional areas.Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

　　16.Some people believe art such as painting and music cannot directly improve the quality of people's lives so that government money should be spent on other things.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　17.In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why do you think it is the case? How to punish them?

　　三星級(jí)題目：

　　18.Some people think that university students should specialize in one subject, while others think universities should encourage students to learn a rang of subjects.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　19.Some people believe that the country would benefit a lot from a large number of young people entering university.However, others think that the large amount of people receiving the education of university only leads to graduate unemployment.Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

　　20.Many young people today leave school with a negative attitude towards learning.Why do you think this is happening? What can be done to encourage a positive attitude to learning in young people?

　　21.More and more people want to buy famous brands with clothes, cars and other items.What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

　　22.Developing countries require international organizations’ help.Some people think that financial aid is important.However, others believe that practical aid and advice is more important.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　　23.News media is more influential nowadays.Some people think it is a negative development.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　24.Some people think living in big cities is bad for people's health.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　25.People still value artist in the age of advanced science and technology.Why do you think this is? Are arts as important as science and technology?