劍8-揭秘雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題考點(diǎn)
來(lái)源：
小編： 71
環(huán)球教育聽(tīng)力主講：潘欣
【主講】雅思聽(tīng)力
【特色】對(duì)雅思聽(tīng)力考試題型及其所涉及的場(chǎng)景捻熟于心;指導(dǎo)學(xué)生耐心細(xì)致，因材施教;課堂風(fēng)格幽默，善于激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣;授課范圍有針對(duì)性，能夠幫助學(xué)生短期內(nèi)提高聽(tīng)力成績(jī)。
【經(jīng)歷】畢業(yè)于天津南開(kāi)大學(xué)英文專業(yè)，通過(guò)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)考試。從事雅思教學(xué)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)6年，積累了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。對(duì)雅思聽(tīng)力教學(xué)有獨(dú)到的理解與掌握。
批注：本文所舉例題為Cambridge IELTS 8 Test 2 Section 4
雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題考核學(xué)生的英文理解力，環(huán)球教育學(xué)校潘欣老師認(rèn)為，雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題最基本的一個(gè)做題方法，關(guān)注原文的內(nèi)容勝于關(guān)注選項(xiàng)。
為什么說(shuō)原文內(nèi)容必選項(xiàng)更重要?潘老師認(rèn)為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)其實(shí)往往只含有原文中的一兩個(gè)單詞，但意思卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。如31題C選項(xiàng) information from her tutor’s contacts in other countries，與原文的敘述sometimes their tutors get involved意思完全不同(此處原文中their tutors =overseas students’ tutors)。因此，選擇題正確的關(guān)鍵在于幫助學(xué)生提高理解出題句的能力，并幫助學(xué)生快速地找到出題句。
那么如何提高理解力，如何尋找考點(diǎn)呢?
1. 考點(diǎn)詞匯一般為常見(jiàn)詞之間的替換：
本例題中，考點(diǎn)詞匯及替換總結(jié)如下：
Q31. postgraduates in my field in overseas department=students in other countries
Q32 men who were in employment =men who were working
Q33 as much variety as possible= a wide range of data
Q34 media=press
Q35 identify the preference of the public=establish if people want to
Q36 everyone in my own department=colleagues
didn’t necessarily seem that way to everyone =do not always agree
從上述例子中，我們看到只要熟練掌握常見(jiàn)詞匯，就可以應(yīng)對(duì)雅思聽(tīng)力考試中較多數(shù)的選擇題。
(附劍橋8部分選擇題的考點(diǎn)替換詞匯)
| Test3Q31 more often= more frequent |
| Test3 Q32 produced consistent findings=a host of studies confirm this |
| Test3Q33 understanding of a particular system=in certain circumstances |
| Test3Q34 difficult to describe=difficult to explain |
| Test4 Q21 boss = former employer make a contribution= provide partial funding |
| Test4Q23 stretch us enough=sufficiently challenged |
| Test4Q24 not have enough time=something has to go |
| Test4Q25 inferior to the other students=I wonder if I’m clever enough |
| Test4Q26 develop her study skills =better at writing essays = help me plan revision for the end-of-year |
2. 出題句的理解--兩方面的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練比較重要。
1) 注意說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的變化，往往使我們更容易找到關(guān)鍵詞匯。
2) 訓(xùn)練多個(gè)單詞的同時(shí)理解并理解簡(jiǎn)單語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. 如何找到出題句?這是雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵所在。
學(xué)生在考試時(shí)往往只關(guān)注選項(xiàng)，忽略了題干，這是本末倒置的做題方法，通常會(huì)使我們無(wú)法找到出題句。我們來(lái)看看例題中題干對(duì)于定位出題句的作用。
以下例子是題干的內(nèi)容和原文敘述的替換
31. I had to set up my programme of research =set up her research programme
32.What kind of sample population =what types of people
35. I will need to do more far-reaching research =do further research
由此可見(jiàn)，只要關(guān)注題干就可以比較容易地在聽(tīng)力中找到出題句。
以上是環(huán)球教育潘老師對(duì)雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題做題方法的總結(jié)，希望能幫助學(xué)生解決一些做題的障礙。
