在雅思口語(yǔ)考試當(dāng)中，有的烤鴨能夠基本上保持流利度，基本準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用自己學(xué)過(guò)的單詞短語(yǔ)，卻永遠(yuǎn)5.5，無(wú)法達(dá)到6分的目標(biāo)。短期內(nèi)又要參加下一次考試，想要系統(tǒng)提高發(fā)音水平是非常困難的，那么該怎么辦?

　　——憋著急!從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看，占1/4的語(yǔ)法，也是一個(gè)比較簡(jiǎn)單的突破點(diǎn)哦!時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、句型，可以運(yùn)用的技巧很多，各位看官不妨從完成時(shí)態(tài)開(kāi)始，仔細(xì)研究一番。

　　***WHAT? ——完成時(shí)打開(kāi)方式

　　1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + have + v.-ed

　　概念：從過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定時(shí)間開(kāi)始，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成。

　　標(biāo)志性時(shí)間詞：since + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去的動(dòng)作/段時(shí)間 + ago, for + 段時(shí)間

　　2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + have been + v.-ing

　　概念：從過(guò)去某個(gè)不確定時(shí)間開(kāi)始，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成，有可能繼續(xù)下去。

　　標(biāo)志性時(shí)間詞：so far, up till now, all night, all day, thewhole day, since + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去的動(dòng)作/段時(shí)間 + ago, for + 段時(shí)間

　　***HOW? ——完成時(shí)運(yùn)用方法&實(shí)例

　　Part 1：

　　1)考官問(wèn)題：Are you a student or doyou work?

　　普通烤鴨：I’m a student. I study in Changjun MiddleSchool.

　　用心烤鴨：I’m a student. I have been studying in Changjun Middle school for two and a halfyears.

　　2)考官問(wèn)題：Did you like scienceclasses when you were young?

　　普通烤鴨：Yes. When I was young, I liked scienceclasses very much. My science teacher was very funny.

　　用心烤鴨：Yes, I’vebeen really keen on science since I had my first science class at the ageof seven. I’ve learned a lot about it since then.

　　3)考官問(wèn)題：What are the mostpopular subjects in China?

　　普通烤鴨：I think Chinese and Math are the most popularsubjects in our country. They’re very interesting.

　　用心烤鴨：As far as I know, English has been one of the most popularsubjects in our country for at least two decades. I mean, since the 1990s, thegovernment has tried to promote thelanguage levels of the public as the country is opening up to the world.

　　4)考官問(wèn)題：Why did you choose that university?

　　普通烤鴨：Because my parents told me that theuniversity was very famous and they hope I can get a good education.

　　用心烤鴨：Because xxx university has long been considered to be one of the most prestigiousuniversities in China and my parents wanted to make sure that I get a goodeducation.

　　2.Part 2

　　考生可能覺(jué)得臨時(shí)想段子有難度，那么也可以直接背誦幾個(gè)常用的完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)來(lái)替換自己Part 2答案的常用表達(dá)，比如：

　　have / has been dreamingof doing代替want to do

　　sb have / has beenconsidered to be adj.代替 sb. is adj.

　　sb. had been askingfor sth. before …代替 sb. wanted sth. when …

　　have / has beenworking/learning …

　　1) Part 2地點(diǎn)題：Describe a foreign country youwould like to go. / Describe a special journey you would like to go in the future. /Describe a place near water.

　　普通烤鴨：I wanted to travel to Philippines when I sawthe beautiful pictures.

　　用心烤鴨：I’ve been dreamingof visiting Philippinessince I first learned about it from a magazine called National Geography.

　　2) Part 2人物題：Describe a person you admire who isolder than you. / Describe a person in the news that you would like to meet. /Describe a family member.

　　普通烤鴨：I’d like to talk about my tutor. She isworking in xxx university and she’s an expert.

　　用心烤鴨：I’d like to talk about my tutor / a popularlanguage teacher, Ever, who has beenworking in xxx university for 3 decades and has become an expert in the field.

　　3) Part 2人物題：Describe a family member.

　　普通烤鴨：My father is reliable and amiable. We canalways rely on him.

　　用心烤鴨：My father has long been considered to be an amiable and reliable person, who wecan always rely on.

　　4) Part 2物品題： Describe a product you bought and felt happy.

　　普通烤鴨：I wanted to have a Barbie doll at that time.

　　用心烤鴨：I’d been dreaming of having a Barbie doll since Ifirst saw it in a boutique.

　　5) Part 2物品題：Describe a perfect job.

　　普通烤鴨：I want to become a dentist.

　　用心烤鴨：I’d been dreaming of becoming a dentist sincechildhood.

　　6) Part 2事件題：Describe a recent happy event.

　　普通烤鴨：I wanted my parents to throw a party for meand my parents said no. Two months later, they finally agreed.

　　用心烤鴨：I had been asking my parents for a birthday partyfor 2 months before my parents finally said yes.

　　看完以上案例，各位烤鴨還覺(jué)得，用多樣化的語(yǔ)法會(huì)讓答案變復(fù)雜嗎?有木有覺(jué)得，有變化的時(shí)態(tài)比起單一的時(shí)態(tài)形式更能夠吸引聽(tīng)者(考官)的注意呢?特別是在下半場(chǎng)，考官接近睡眠狀態(tài)或者饑腸轆轆時(shí)，有木有發(fā)現(xiàn)這些不一樣的內(nèi)容才能夠刺激TA的聽(tīng)覺(jué)，讓TA暫且忘記疲憊和饑餓——來(lái)認(rèn)真和你嘮嗑?

　　當(dāng)然，僅僅從一個(gè)方面努力是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的!!

　　想要用好多樣化的時(shí)態(tài)并吸引考官的注意力，首先要保證基本時(shí)態(tài)不犯或者少犯錯(cuò)誤。用反復(fù)的錄音和練習(xí)來(lái)糾正低錯(cuò);然后熟悉所有的考題(如果對(duì)話(huà)題不熟悉，卻一味地追求語(yǔ)法的花樣，也許會(huì)適得其反的!)。

　　總之，首先要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇?，扎?shí)刷題，規(guī)避語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。然后在熟悉話(huà)題和流利度達(dá)標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上，多積累多操練，提升語(yǔ)法的多樣性，達(dá)到提分的效果。加油!

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