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托福備考

托福閱讀遇到難詞怎么猜?

2017-11-09

來(lái)源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

小編:環(huán)球教育整理 541
摘要:

  二. 語(yǔ)境法

  根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容來(lái)推斷出某個(gè)詞匯的含義,就是語(yǔ)境法。通常托福閱讀中考查到以下兩種語(yǔ)境:

  1. 并列語(yǔ)境:所考查的詞匯跟前后形成一個(gè)同義的關(guān)系。

  例題:Given a year of favorable precipitation, such plants will develop vigorously and produce large numbers of flowers and fruit.

  Q: In saying that ephemerals will develop “vigorously" when there is favorable precipitation, the author means that their development will be

  A: sudden

  B: early

  C: gradual

  D: strong and healthy

  解析:可以利用句子的并列關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè),develop vigorously和生產(chǎn)大量的花和果實(shí)并列,那么很明顯,D選項(xiàng)最合適。

  2. 轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)境:所考查的詞匯跟前后形成一個(gè)相反的關(guān)系。

  For example, a pond in hilly country that maintains a steady water level all through a dry summer in spite of having no streams flowing into it must obviously be seepage dominated. Conversely, a pond with a stream flowing in one end and out the other, which dries up when the stream dries up, is clearly surface water dominated.

  Q: The word Conversely meaning to

  A: on the other hand

  B: in the same way

  C: in other words

  D: on average

  解析:原句說(shuō)有河水流入流出的是surface water dominated,前一句說(shuō)一個(gè)沒(méi)有地表水流入的pond是seepage dominated,那么后文當(dāng)然與之相對(duì),所以正確答案是A。

  三. 歸納法

  “狂背單詞,疏于整理”是一大誤區(qū)。積累單詞的同時(shí),要進(jìn)行整理歸納,以下有兩種推崇的方法:

  1. 意群法:將意思相近的單詞放在一起進(jìn)行記憶。

  吝嗇:stingy, penurious, niggardly, miserly, parsimonious, petty

  貧窮:indigent, impoverished, destitute, penniless, impecunious, poverty

  2. 類比法:將形式相近的單詞放在一起進(jìn)行記憶。

  infect v.感染,傳染

  affect v.影響;感染;感動(dòng);假裝

  inflect v.彎曲;改變;使屈曲

  effect n.影響;效果;作用

  以上就是小編給大家分享的托福閱讀遇到難詞的方法,希望能給有需要的同學(xué)提供幫助。

  了解更多托福閱讀備考資訊

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