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小編:杜東飛 398若大家想要提升新托福的寫(xiě)作得分,那么寫(xiě)作時(shí)用詞的表達(dá)方式就更加的重要了。若是用了恰當(dāng)同時(shí)富有特色的表達(dá)通常能夠提升詞匯的鮮活力。大家在平日閱讀的外文文章里一般會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),一篇文章有相當(dāng)高的名詞出現(xiàn)概率。不但是這樣對(duì)于名詞喜愛(ài)的程度已經(jīng)達(dá)到了將動(dòng)詞都要名詞化,同時(shí)經(jīng)常性的使用抽象名詞,所以大家在寫(xiě)作時(shí),若是可以投其所好,最后自然是可以獲得加分的。接下來(lái)環(huán)球教育小編為大家分享的是分享托福寫(xiě)作詞匯恰當(dāng)使用的技巧。
托福寫(xiě)作詞匯的使用要怎么才算是恰當(dāng)呢?其實(shí)名詞化也就是動(dòng)詞或形容詞被當(dāng)成是名詞的現(xiàn)象。例如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞:discovery->discovery, move->movement, refuse->refusal,又比如形容詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞:careless->carelessness, difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity。那么在什么情況下,大家要進(jìn)行名詞化呢?
A.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)部分
原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名詞化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B.結(jié)合被動(dòng)形式
原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,…
名詞化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,…
C.取代諸如從句中"the fact that"的用法
原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名詞化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名詞化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.
D.名詞化部分用在there is/are的后面
原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名詞化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.
名詞化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
但是有時(shí)在大家的新托福寫(xiě)作方式里認(rèn)為理所應(yīng)當(dāng)使用"名詞化"時(shí),老外認(rèn)為是沒(méi)有必要的。比如:
A.名詞化部分跟在動(dòng)詞后面
原句(名詞化"冗余"):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改后:The police investigated the matter.
B.名詞化部分作為主語(yǔ)
原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
改后:We discussed a tax cut.
C.連續(xù)進(jìn)行名詞化
原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
D.連接部分名詞化
原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.
關(guān)于托福寫(xiě)作詞匯更加恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂眉记傻膬?nèi)容就介紹到這里,由于中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣是在組句里用動(dòng)詞為主,所以在托福寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中,如何轉(zhuǎn)到地道的表達(dá)對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一件比較困難的一件事,不過(guò)任何事情只要做了,就有可能發(fā)生。相信同學(xué)們勤加苦練必然能有所收獲。