雅思大作文話題素材及核心詞匯（下篇）
來源：
小編：環(huán)球雅思 4180【同源詞匯】aggressively adv. 侵略地；攻擊地；aggressiveness n. 攻擊性，侵犯
【經(jīng)典搭配】aggressive behavior 攻擊行為
【即學(xué)即用】Critics of television violence say that when children watch an endless stream of violent acts, they become desensitized to the damaging effects of aggressive
behavior and feel less sympathy for the victims of aggressive acts.
批評(píng)家們認(rèn)為孩子看到電視上沒完沒了的暴力場(chǎng)景，會(huì)對(duì)攻擊性的行為帶來的后果變得麻木，對(duì)受害者沒有同情心。
desensitize vt. 使不敏感，使麻木不仁
【經(jīng)典搭配】become desensitized to 對(duì)……麻木
【即學(xué)即用】Seeing too much violence on television can desensitize people to it.
在電視上看太多暴力，會(huì)使人對(duì)暴力麻木不仁。
immune adj. 免疫的，不受影響的
【經(jīng)典搭配】be immune to 不受……影響
【考官例句】We have become immune to bad news and the newspapers and radio stations are
aware of this.
我們對(duì)壞消息變得麻木了，報(bào)業(yè)和電臺(tái)也意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。
numb vt. 使麻木 adj. 冷淡的，無感情的
【同源詞匯】numbness n. 麻木，麻痹
【經(jīng)典搭配】become numb to… 對(duì)……麻木
numbness to sth. 對(duì)……麻木
【即學(xué)即用】The numbness to violence is scary .
人們對(duì)暴力的麻木讓人感到恐怖。
reality and fantasy 現(xiàn)實(shí)與虛幻
【經(jīng)典搭配】distinguish between reality and fantasy 分辨現(xiàn)實(shí)與虛幻
【即學(xué)即用】Television presents many unwholesome attitudes about sexuality, violence, and
ethics that may psychologically influence people who have less discernment
between reality and fantasy.
電視上呈現(xiàn)出太多的關(guān)于性、暴力和倫理方面的內(nèi)容，從心理上影響著那些還不能正確看待現(xiàn)實(shí)與虛幻的人們。
immobilize vt. 使不動(dòng)，使固定，使停止流通
【同源詞匯】mobile adj. 機(jī)動(dòng)的；易變的；mobilize vt. 動(dòng)員，調(diào)動(dòng)；immobilization n.
固定
【即學(xué)即用】We may decide to catch a one-hour program, but find ourselves immobilized by
TV's power and end up watching longer than we originally planned.
我們本打算看一個(gè)小時(shí)的節(jié)目，結(jié)果可能是我們?cè)陔娨暻耙粍?dòng)不動(dòng)，看的時(shí)間比預(yù)計(jì)得長(zhǎng)得多。
ensnare 使（落）入圈套，勾引
【經(jīng)典搭配】be ensnared by… 受迷惑
【即學(xué)即用】Once we start watching, it is all too easy to become ensnared in its almost hypnotic
power to keep us watching regardless of the banality of the content.
一旦我們看上電視，很容易陷入電視的魔力之中，不管節(jié)目多么無聊，也一直不停地看。
fall victim to 成為……的犧牲品，成為……的受害者
【即學(xué)即用】 According to the news report, 10 to 15-year-olds are the most likely age group to
fall victim to violence on TV.
據(jù)報(bào)道，10 到 15 歲的青少年最容易淪為電視上暴力的犧牲品。
family ties 家庭關(guān)系
【經(jīng)典搭配】strengthen family ties 加強(qiáng)家庭紐帶關(guān)系
foster family cohesion 促進(jìn)家庭的團(tuán)結(jié)
【即學(xué)即用】TV creates great harm not only by its influence, but also by what it prevents, the
talks, the games, the family festivities and family ties.
電視不僅帶來很大的弊端，也阻礙了一些活動(dòng)，如談心、游戲、家庭節(jié)日及家庭關(guān)系。
attention span 【心理學(xué)】注意廣度，注意力耐久集中的時(shí)限，集中注意力的時(shí)限
【即學(xué)即用】TV also decreases one's attention span and weakens one's imagination.
電視縮短了人們的注意力時(shí)限，削弱了他們的想象力。
思路拓展
TV and Children
電視起著教育的功能 play the educational role，也可以通過各類節(jié)目提高學(xué)習(xí) enhance one’s learning，滿足孩子的好奇心 cater for the children’s curiosity，開拓視野和拓寬知識(shí)面 broad children’s outlook and enlarge scope of knowledge，進(jìn)而豐富他們的生活 enrich their life and experience。
但是當(dāng)孩子們沉迷于電視 TV addicts，就很容易 are more prone to short-sightedness 引起視力下降，不利于孩子的注意力和想象力：TV also decreases one's attention span and weakens one's imagination. It weakens our attention span because we grow used to quick, short bursts of information. As a result, we grow impatient if it takes a while to make a point. TV weakens our imagination because everything is portrayed for us. All we have to do is sit back and observe someone else's imagination. Books are just the opposite. They increase our attention span and help to develop our imagination.
措 施
bar from 禁止（某人）做（某事），阻止
【即學(xué)即用】The public are barred from access to the city library on the weekends.
市圖書館周末不開放。
deny access to 拒絕訪問，不讓進(jìn)入
【即學(xué)即用】Children should be denied access to some websites.
應(yīng)該禁止孩子進(jìn)入網(wǎng)吧。
regulate vt. 管理，控制
【同源詞匯】regulation n. 管理
【同義表達(dá)】govern vt. 管理；control vt. 控制，管理；manage vt. 管理
【即學(xué)即用】Advertising needs to be strictly regulated and restricted.
應(yīng)該對(duì)廣告業(yè)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管和限制。
restrict vt. 限制，限定，約束
【同源詞匯】restriction n. 限制，約束
【同義表達(dá)】restrain vt. 約束； confine vt. 限制
【經(jīng)典搭配】be restricted to 僅限于……，局限于……
be restricted within 限于……
【即學(xué)即用】Some people assert that restricting the amount of violence in media can lessen
violent crimes in society.
有些人認(rèn)為限制媒體上的暴力情節(jié)可以減少社會(huì)中的犯罪。
censorship n. 審查，檢查，審查制度
【同源詞匯】censor vt. 審查；uncensored adj. 未經(jīng)審查的
【同義表達(dá)】censorship n. 審查制度； supervision n. 監(jiān)督，管理
【經(jīng)典搭配】censorship of the press 新聞審查制度
relax censorship 放寬審查
impose strict censorship on… 實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的審查
【即學(xué)即用】Government should establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media
政府應(yīng)該建立和實(shí)施針對(duì)所有媒體的嚴(yán)格的審查制度適當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管。
supervision n. 監(jiān)督，管理，指導(dǎo)
【同源詞匯】supervise vt.& vi. 監(jiān)督，管理；superviser n. 監(jiān)察人，管理者
【同義表達(dá)】regulation n. 管理
【經(jīng)典搭配】proper supervision and guidance 恰當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管與引導(dǎo)
【即學(xué)即用】Proper supervision and guidance in the advertising is highly necessary.
廣告業(yè)急需恰當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管與引導(dǎo)。
思路拓展
為了將媒體的負(fù)面影響減到最小 minimize the adverse effects of the media，應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)嚴(yán)格的審查strict censorship should be implemented，如嚴(yán)格限制色情及暴力內(nèi)容的傳播access to violence and pornography should be controlled，禁止孩子們進(jìn)入網(wǎng)吧children should be barred from the access to the Internet Café。學(xué)校應(yīng)該在這方面加強(qiáng)引導(dǎo)和教育guidance and direction，教會(huì)孩子們辨別真實(shí)的生活與虛幻 distinguish realities and fantasy。
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