歡迎來到環(huán)球教育官方網站,來環(huán)球,去全球!
來源:
小編:環(huán)球雅思 4180負面影響
◎ 信息爆炸(information overload/explosion)有時使我們無法選擇信息,浪費時間(squander time)。
◎ 植入廣告(built-in advertisements)和潛意識廣告(subliminal advertisements)對于人們來說是一個麻煩事(nuisance)。虛假廣告(fake/ false advertising) 頻頻發(fā)生。
◎ 缺少監(jiān)管(supervision)及嚴厲的審查制(censorship),暴力(violence)和色情(pornography)沒有嚴格的控制,未經審查信息腐蝕小孩的心靈(Uncensored information corrupts children’s minds),會誤導他們(misguiding)。
◎ 網絡犯罪(cyber crime),是目前犯罪的一個新渠道(new channel)。
詞匯部分
新 聞
journalism n. 新聞業(yè),新聞工作,新聞報道
【同源詞匯】journal n. 日報; journalist n. 新聞工作者,記者
【經典搭配】Journalism and Communication 新聞傳播學
【即學即用】The culture, journalism, publishing, broadcasting, film and television undertakings
developed vigorously.
文化、新聞、出版、廣播和電影電視事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展。
coverage n. 新聞報道
【同源詞匯】cover vt. 采訪,報導
【同義表達】reportage n. 報道,新聞報道
【經典搭配】coverage of the event 事件報導
【即學即用】Journalists can also add a certain prejudice or bias to their coverage of news.
記者在報導新聞時,也可能帶有一定的偏見。
詞匯拓展
the latest news 最新消息
exclusive news 獨家報道
sensational news 爆炸性新聞
news blockout 新聞封鎖
newsbreak 值得報道的新聞
TV coverage 電視報道
headline n. 頭版頭條新聞 vt. 大力宣傳
【經典搭配】hit (或 make) the headlines 作為重要新聞見報,被大肆宣傳
headline news 頭條新聞
【即學即用】Generally, when a star athlete is injured, the injury will become headline news.
一般來說,當一個明星運動員受了傷,他的傷勢會成為新聞頭條。
barometer n. [比喻]晴雨表,變化的標志
【經典搭配】the barometer of 變化的標志
【即學即用】The press has the function of the barometer of the public opinion.
媒體承擔著輿論晴雨表的功能。
keep abreast of 了解……的最新情況
【同義表達】keep people well-informed 使人們消息靈通
【即學即用】Many people often watch the news channel to keep abreast of the latest news.
很多人看新聞頻道來了解最新新聞。
disseminate vt.& vi. 散布,宣傳,傳播
【同源詞匯】dissemination n. 宣傳; disseminative adj. 傳播的
【同義表達】publicize vt. 宣傳,公布
【經典搭配】disseminate information 傳播信息
dissemination medium 傳播媒介
【即學即用】Internet and TV enable the messages to be disseminated even further.
互聯網和電視可以使信息傳播得更廣泛。
omnipresent adj. 無所不在的,普遍存在的
【同義表達】prevalent adj. 流行的,普遍的;widespread adj. 普遍的,廣泛的;pervasive
adj. 普遍的;prevailing adj. 流行的
【即學即用】The modern media has become an omnipresent important power in our society.
現代媒體成了社會上無所不在的一種重要力量。
flow of information 信息流,信息流動
【經典搭配】accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的傳播
【即學即用】In the modem society, more and more people realize the importance of the free flow
of information and the right to know.
現代社會,越來越多的人意識到到信息公開和知情權的重要性。
information explosion 信息爆炸
【同義表達】information overload 信息超載
【即學即用】It is obvious that people are living in an information-explosion era.
很顯然,人們生活在信息爆炸的時代。
code of ethics 道德準則,道德規(guī)范
【即學即用】Being honest is the important content of the professional code of ethics in journalism
and the foundation of sharing information and communicating between people.
誠信是新聞職業(yè)道德規(guī)范的重要內容,是人們信息溝通與交流的基礎。
up-to-date adj. 最新的,最近的
【同義表達】up-to-the-minute 最新的;latest adj. 最新的
【考官例句】Programmes specializing in pop music or TV soap operas focus more on local news,
home issues and up-to-date traffic reports.
專門播放流行音樂或肥皂劇的節(jié)目,會更關注當地新聞、家庭生活及最新的交通狀況。
【句架提煉】specialize in… 專門研究
newsworthy adj .有新聞價值的,值得報道的
【即學即用】It is newsworthy because it reflects a cultural attitude.
它具有新聞價值是因為它折射出了一種文化態(tài)度。
trustworthy adj. 可信賴的,可靠的
【同義表達】reliable adj. 可靠的,可信賴的;dependable adj. 可靠的,可信賴的
【經典搭配】trustworthy product 信得過產品
【即學即用】The news on TV should be trustworthy, which is the prerequisite of journalism.
電視上的新聞應該是值得信賴的,這是新聞業(yè)的前提條件。
have a good nose 嗅覺敏銳
【經典搭配】have a good nose for news 對新聞敏感、有洞察力
【即學即用】We say a good reporter must have a good “nose” for a story .
我們說,一個好記者必須有一個對新聞非常敏感的嗅覺。
objectively adv. 客觀地
【同義表達】cater for the needs 迎合……需求
【經典搭配】tailor sth. to one’s popular taste 迎合大眾的口味
tailors its products to individual need 使產品符合個性需求
【考官例句】If it is true, then, that newspapers and TV stations are tailoring their news to their
readers’ and viewers’ requirements, how can they possibly be reporting real world
events in an honest and objective light?
如果這是真實的,那么報紙和電視就會將新聞迎合大眾的口味,那還怎么可能以真實和客觀的角度報道事件呢?
【句架提煉】tailor…to one’s requirements 符合某人的要求
competition n. 競爭,角逐
【同源詞匯】competitive adj. 競爭的;competitiveness n. 競爭力;competitor n. 競爭者
【即學即用】Advertising can also increase competition and it can create advertisement war within
competitors.
廣告能促進競爭,使競爭對手打起了廣告戰(zhàn)。
promotion n. 推銷,促銷
【經典搭配】sales promotion 促銷
【即學即用】Advertising leads to sales promotion of a company which usually results in
increasing the sales volume of the company.
廣告能進行產品促銷,增加公司的銷售額。
positioning n. 定位
【經典搭配】product positioning 產品定位
【即學即用】Moreover, it can increase the brand positioning in the market and make the brand
visible.
此外,能夠強化產品在市場的定位,使該品牌公之于眾。
bombard (用問題、建議等)不斷攻擊,向……連續(xù)提出問題
【經典搭配】be bombarded with 充斥著……
【即學即用】People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV.
電視節(jié)目上充斥著暴力和犯罪。
be flooded with 充斥著……,充滿
【即學即用】If the life is flooded with the fake news or advertisements, then people will become
numb to the media.
如果生活里充滿了假新聞或者虛假廣告,那么人們會對媒體麻木起來。
be saturated with 充斥著……
【即學即用】When it became obvious that the city was saturated with orphans, city officials
decided something needed to be done.
很顯然城里的孤兒已經人滿為患,市政府的官員們認為應該采取措施。
be surrounded by 被……包圍
【即學即用】Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by advertisements selling
unhealthy food such as chips and fried chicken.
有些人指責說我們的生活被像薯條和炸雞翅這樣的垃圾食品包圍了
【句架提煉】Some people blame the fact that… 有些人指責……
sway vt. 使搖動,影響 vi. 搖擺,影響 n. 搖擺,搖動
【同義表達】affect vt. 影響
【經典搭配】be swayed by 在……影響下
under the sway of 在……支配之下;在……影響下
【即學即用】It is fairly difficult to say that people will be swayed by the advertising.
很難說人們是否會受到廣告的影響。
follow…blindly 盲從
【經典搭配】follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時尚
【即學即用】People should be rational consumers and avoid being misled by false information on
the commercials to follow the trend blindly.
應該做理性的消費者,避免被商業(yè)廣告中的虛假信息誤導而盲目跟風。
squander vt. &vi. 浪費
【經典搭配】squander time in doing sth. 浪費時間做某事
squander money 浪費金錢
【即學即用】He squandered too much time watching TV.
他整天都泡在電視機前,浪費大量的時間。
impulsively adv .沖動地,易沖動地
熱門推薦: